PENGARUH KESEIMBANGAN KERJA-KEHIDUPAN PRIBADI DAN STRES KERJA PADA KECENDERUNGAN PINDAH KERJA DIMODERASI KEJENUHAN KERJA
(1) Universitas Harapan Medan
(2) [Scopus ID: 57783077400] Universitas Medan Area
(3) Universitas Harapan Medan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The aim of this research is to analyze the implications of career-personal life balance and work stress on turnover intention of PT Bank Sumut employees. The research population and sample were employees of PT Bank Sumut, with a population of 700 people, and a sample of 255 employees taken random proportionally to represent each division. The data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Research findings proved that the career-personal life balance does not have significant implications for employees' turnover intention, while the work stress has a significant implications. The burnout significantly moderates the influence of career-personal life balance and work stress on employees' turnover intention. It is recommended to companies improve various conditions that can balance the careers and personal lifes of their workers, and reduce employee’s burnout. Further research is also recommended to explore other variables that contribute to reducing employee’s intention turnovert in other research locations whose characteristics differ from this research.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh keseimbangan kerja-kehidupan pribadi dan stres kerja pada kecenderungan pindah kerja karyawan PT Bank Sumut. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah karyawan PT Bank Sumut, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 700 orang, dan sampel sebanyak 255 orang karyawan yang diambil secara acak proporsional mewakili setiap divisi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Temuan riset membuktikan bahwa variabel keseimbangan kerja-kehidupan pribadi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kecenderungan pindah kerja karyawan, sedangkan variabel stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel kejenuhan kerja memoderasi secara signifikan pengaruh keseimbangan kerja-kehidupan pribadi dan stres kerja pada kecenderungan pindah kerja karyawan. Perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan berbagai kondisi yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara kerja dan kehidupan pribadi, dan upaya menurunkan kejenuhan kerja karyawan. Penelitian lanjutan juga disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi variabel-variabel lain yang berkontribusi untuk menurunkan kecenderungan karyawan berpindah kerja di lokasi riset yang berbeda karakteristiknya dengan riset ini.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah R. B., Musa, M., Zahari, H., Rahman, R., & Khalid (2012), The effects of teamwork towards jobs satisfaction in hotel industry in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Bussines and Behavioral Sciences. II (3). 8-9.
Adiguna, A.A.B.W. & Suwandana, I.G.M. (2023). The relationship between burnout, work stress, and turnover intention on non-permanent (contract) employees: Study at the communication and information office of Badung Regency, Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 8(3), 104-107. DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.3.1960
Alkhraish, M. Y., Eivazzadeh, N., & Yesiltas, M. (2023). The impact of burnout on turnover intention among nurses: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration, 26(1): 1-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2266961
Astianto, A., & Suprihadi, H. (2014). Pengaruh stress kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Surabaya. Skripsi. STIESIA Surabaya.
Dina, D. (2018). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja Kkaryawan di KUD Minatani Brondong Lamongan. Jurnal Indonesia Membangun. 17(2). 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Elci, M., Yildiz, B., & Karamay, M. (2018). How burnout affects turnover intention? The conditional effects of subjective vitality and supervisor support. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7(1), 47-60. DOI:10.33844/ijol.2018.60233.
Esthi, R. B. & Panjaitan, S. (2023). The effect of work-life balance on turnover intention mediated by burnout. ProBisnis: Jurnal Manajemen, 14 (1), 29-34. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/Raniasari+Bimanti+Esthi.pdf
Galanakis, M., Moraitou, M., & Garivaldis, F. J. (2009). Factorial structure and psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in Greek Midwives. Europe's Journal of Pshycology. 5(4): 52–70.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63, 510-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00042-8
Gunaseelaprabhu, K. & Jayachitra, S. (2023). Stress management of women employees working in it industry. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S), 2306-2319. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/Article+2.pdf
Hutcheson, P. (2012). Work-life balance (book 1). USA: IEEE-USA.
Jaharuddin, N. S. & Zainol, L. N. (2019). The impact of work-life balance on job engagement and turnover intention. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 13(1), 106-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v13i1.10912
Junita, A. (2011) Konflik peran sebagai salah satu pemicu stres kerja wanita karir. Jurnal Keuangan & Bisnis Program Studi Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Harapan. 3(2). 93-110.
Korompot, E. Y.; Emilisa, N. & Sofuah, S. (2023).The effect of work from home and work-life balance on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Management Research, 3(1), 33-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36441/jamr.v3i1.1347
Luthans, F. (2011). Perilaku organisasi. Yogyakarta : Andi.
Maharani, P. A, & Triyoga, A. (2012). Kejenuhan kerja (burnout) dengan kinerja perawat dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Jurnal STIKES. 5(2). 167 – 178.
McDonald, P., & Bradley, L. M. (2005). The case for work life balance: Closing the gap between policy and practice. Sydney: Hudson Global Resources.
Mobley, W. H. (2011). Pergantian karyawan: Sebab akibat dan pengendaliannya. Seri Manajemen N0.127. Jakarta: Penerbit PPM.
Moorhead, G., & Grifin, R. W. (2010). Organizational behavior: Managing people and organizational. The 9th. Edition. Mason OH: South-Western.
Muis, M., Nai’em, M. F., Arsin, A.A., Darwis, A. M., Thamrin, Y. & Hans, N. A. P. (2021). The effect of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the work performance of female employees. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(1), S90-S93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.025
Mulang, H. (2022). Analysis of the effect of organizational justice, worklife balance on employee engagement and turnover intention. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(2), 86-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i2.169
Rahmawati, M. R., & Mikhriani, M. (2016). Kepuasan kerja dan burnout terhadap intensitas turnover pada karyawan organik dan anorganik di AJB Bumiputera Syariah Yogyakarta. Jurnal MD., 1(6). 41–54. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/JMD/article/view/995.
Oludayo, O. A., Falola, H. O., Obianuju, A., & Demilade, F. (2018). Work-life balance initiative as a predictor of employees’ behavioural outcomes. Academy of Strategic Management Journal. 17(1). 1-17.
Santi, M. W., Nandini, N. & Alfiansyah, G. (2020). The effect of burnout syndrome on turnover intention using organizational commitment as an intermediate variable. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 109-122. DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.
Saputra, A. F. I. (2014). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan burnout pada karyawan CV. Ina Karya Jaya Klaten. Dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Saratian, E. T. P., Jamaluddin, M., Yuliantini, T., Susilowati, T., & Achmad, S. (2023). Examining employee turnover intention in the non-sharia financial institution. Journal of Finance and Business Digital, 2(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.55927/jfbd.v2i2.4694.
Shirom, A., Nirel, N., & Vinokur, A. D. (2010). Work hours and caseload as predictors of physician burnout: The mediating effects by perceived workload and by autonomy. Applied psychology: An international review. International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP). 59(4). 539 – 720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00411.x
Sismawati, W. & Lataruva, E. (2021). Analisis pengaruh work-life balance dan pengembangan karier terhadap turnover intention karyawan generasi Y dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 9(2), 2337-3792. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/30336/25165.
Soelton, M.; Lestari, P.A.; Arief, H. & Putra, R. L. (2020). The effect of role conflict and burnout toward turnover intention at software industries, work stress as moderating variables. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management, Economics and Business (ICMEB 2019), Series Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Vol. 120, pp. 185-190. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.200205.034.
Syafrizaldi, S. (2020). Employee work stress based on gender differences during the COVID-19 pandemic. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research, 1(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.32505/inspira.v1i2.2835.
Wibowo, W. S. (2013) Pengaruh work family conflict, job insecurity, burnout, job stress, konflik peran terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention auditor (studi empiris pada KAP di Kota Semarang). Thesis. Prodi Akuntansi Unika Soegijapranata.
Wulandari, A., Listiarini, A., Palit, G. M., & Rohmat, A. (2023). Burnout, leadership, and turnover intention among generation Z in mining industry. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 17(2), 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372165905_Burnout_Leadership_and_Turnover_Intention_among_Generation_Z_in_Mining_Industry.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38076/ideijeb.v4i2.178
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 206 timesPDF - 112 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.