PENGARUH PERCEIVED PARENTAL REWARD, ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF EFFICACY, YANG DIMODERASI FAMILY BUSINESS INVOLVEMENT TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION DI UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN
(1) Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang
(2) Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang
(3) Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The number of business people who started from a family business in Indonesia were quite large. But the number of companies that prepare successors to continue and develop the family business could be counted on fingers. This study aimed to determined the effect of Perceived Parental Reward, Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy, which was moderated by Family Business Involvement on Entrepreneurial Intention. This study used quantitative research by distribute 200 questionnaires and tested using PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the reliability and validity of measurement models and structural models. The results showed that there was a positive influence between the Perceived Parental Reward, Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy, which was moderated by Family Business Involvement on Entrepreneurial Intention. From these results it was hoped that the campus could form a supportive environment for the development of family businesses. It did not always form the mindset to form a new business so that a growing family business was not abandoned or no longer want to build a family business.
Jumlah pelaku bisnis yang memulai dari bisnis keluarga di Indonesia cukup banyak. Namun jumlah perusahaan yang menyiapkan penerus untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkan bisnis keluarga bisa dihitung dengan jari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perceived Parental Reward, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy yang dimoderatori oleh Family Business Involvement terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan 200 pertanyaan dan diuji menggunakan PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk mengevaluasi reliabilitas dan validitas model pengukuran dan model struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara Perceived Parental Reward, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy yang dimoderatori oleh Family Business Involvement terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention. Dari hasil tersebut diharapkan kampus dapat membentuk lingkungan yang mendukung bagi pengembangan usaha keluarga. Tidak selalu membentuk pola pikir untuk membentuk usaha baru agar usaha keluarga yang sedang berkembang tidak terbengkalai atau tidak mau lagi membangun usaha keluarga.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al Habib, M. F., & Rahuda, I. K. (2015). Pengaruh efikasi diri, kebutuhan akan prestasi dan berwirausaha mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 4(9), 2618–2646.
Amadea, P. T., & Riana, I. G. (2019). Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha, pengendalian diri, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(4), 1594–1613. https://doi.org/ 10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i04.p18
Antawati, D. I. (2017). Peran orangtua dalam menumbuhkan intensi berwirausaha pada anak. Ekspektra, 1(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v1i1.87
Bezzina, F. (2010). Characteristics of the Maltese entrepreneur. International Journal of Arts and Sciences 3(7), 292–312.
Carr, J. C., & Sequeira, J. M. (2007). Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial intent: A theory of planned behavior approach, Journal of Business Research 60(10), 1090–1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006. 12.016
Criaco, G., Sieger, P., Wennberg, K., Chirico, F., & Minola, T. (2017). Parents’ performance in entre-preneurship as a "double-edged sword " for the intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics 49 (4), 841–864 https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9854-x
Diéguez-Soto, J., López-Delgado, P., & Rojo-Ramı´rez, A. (2015). Identifying and classifying family busi-nesses. Review of Managerial Science, 9(2), 603–634. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11846-014-0128-6
Dyer, J. W. G., & Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and family business: Exploring the connections. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 19(1), 71–83.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I., & Hengky, L. (2015). Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Hakim, M. A. L. (2015). Peran persepsi manajamen perusahaan terhadap self efficacy karyawan PT Cendana Teknika Utama. Unika Soegijapranata, 151, 10–17. https:// doi.org/10.1145/3132847. 3132886
Hill, A. (2018). Just business: Christian ethics for the marketplace. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Immanuel, D. M., & Padmalia, M. (2016). Identifikasi peranan orang tua wirausaha dalam pembentukan karakter entrepreneurial spirit dan keberlangsungan business project mahasiswa Universitas Ciputra. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 19(2), 263– 280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i2.557
Intan, H., & Elisa. (2015). Analisis alasan berwirausaha terhadap keputusan pelaksanaan bisnis sampingan ( Pada pemilik bisnis di kawasan sekitar Kambang Iwak dan Jalan Balap Sepeda Pom-X Palembang). Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Sriwijaya, 13(2), 1–12.
Kuratko, D. F. (2017). Corporate entrepreneurship & innovation: Today's leadership challenge. In G. Ahmetoglu, T. Chamorro‐Premuzic, B. Klinger, & T. Karcisky (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of entrepreneurship (pp. 293–311). John Wiley & Sons. https //doi.org/10.1002/9781118970812.ch14
Lizar, A. A., Mangundjaya, W. L., & Rachmawan, A. (2015). The role of psychological capital and psychological empowerment on individual readiness for change. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(5), 343–352 https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2015.0063
Mcgee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneur self-efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33(4), 965–988. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x
Prastiwi, I. A., & Agustina, T. S. (2019). Latar belakang keluarga wirausaha dan niat untuk berwirausaha. Prosiding FRMA 2019, 578–589.
Purwanto, F. X. A. (2014). Pengaruh efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha (Studi pada mahasiswa Diploma Pelayaran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya). Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Kepelabuhan, 6(2), 104–127.
PwC. (2014). Survey bisnis keluarga 2014, (November). Retrieved April 2020 from PwC: https://www.pwc.com/id/en/publications/assets/indonesia-report-family-business-su rvey-2014.pdf Riwayati, A., & Gunadi, T. (2015). Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa sekolah menengah program keahlian rekayasa perangkat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Coopetiiton, 6(1), 39–50.
Saeed, S., Muffatto, M., & Yousafzai, S. Y. (2014). Exploring intergenerational influence on entrepreneu-rial intention: The mediating role of perceived desirability and perceived feasibility. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 18(2/3), 134–153. https://doi.org/10.1504/ IJEIM.2014.062877
Sari, A. K. (2015). Pengaruh peran orang tua, guru, dan self-efficacy terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha siswa SMK Muhammadyah 1 Bantul Kompetensi Keahlian Audio Video Kelas XII. Lumbung Pustaka Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://eprints.uny.ac.id/19901/
Shen, T., Osorio, A. E., & Settles, A. (2017). Does family support matter? The iinfluence of support factors on entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions of college students. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 23(1), 24–43.
Sugiantari, N. W. A., & Suasana, I. G. A. G. (2016). Kajian empiris penentu niat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 5(6), 3364–3391.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta. Susanto, A. B. (2005), World class family business: Membangun perusahaan keluarga berkelas dunia. Jakarta: Quantum Bisnis & Manajemen.
Wang, D., Wang, L., & Chen, L. (2018). Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14, 951–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0475-2
Wibowo, S. T. (2018). Konsep diri dan efikasi diri berwirausaha pada pemilik usaha ritel mikro kecil menengah di Jogjakarta. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 1–82.
Wiratama, D. Y., & Tambunan, F. (2017). Pengaruh peran keluarga terhadap keberhasilan wirausaha di Kelurahan Helvetia Tengah, Medan. Prosiding Seminar Hilirisasi Penelitian Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Negeri Medan, pp. 720–732.
Zellweger, T., Sieger, P., & Halter, F. (2011). Should I stay or should I go? Career choice Intention of Student with family business background. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(5), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.04.001
Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2002). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Third Edition. New Jersey, NJ: Pearson.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38076/ideijeb.v2i1.59
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 293 timesPDF - 158 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.